Multiple Sclerosis and Neuromyelitis Optica

MS and NMO are autoimmune diseases where the body's immune system reacts against itself and attacks its own healthy cells and tissue. Specifically, the immune system attacks the central nervous system’s myelin, the protective coating around nerve cells. Attacks on myelin create areas of inflammation throughout the central nervous system which slow or interrupt the flow of information that move via the nerve cells causing MS symptoms.

There are several different types of multiple sclerosis (MS):

• Relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS): Most children with MS are diagnosed with this type. It’s also the most common form of MS. People with RRMS will have attacks (relapses) of symptoms that go away and come back later. 
• Primary progressive MS (PPMS): People with this type of MS have chronic symptoms that steadily get worse over time.
• Secondary progressive MS (SPMS): With this type of MS, symptoms steadily get worse. Most people who have RRMS eventually develop SPMS.

While MS is more often diagnosed in adults between the ages of 20 and 40, children can also develop the autoimmune disease. NMO presents more commonly in childhood.

Overview of Multiple Sclerosis and Neuromyelitis Optica

For a complete evaluation of your child’s multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica health, look no further than Child Neurology Consultants of Austin. We are the only pediatric neurology group in Central Texas, with locations in Austin, South Austin and Cedar Park. Our team of board-certified, fellowship-trained child neurologists and nurse practitioners are standing by ready to help.

Call (512) 494-4000 for an appointment or submit an online appointment request form to get started.